세계의 명화

프란시스코 고야[Francisco Goya]

문성식 2021. 11. 2. 18:12

프란시스코 고야[Francisco Goya]




프란시스코 고야[Francisco Goya]


Spanish Romantic painter, draftsman & printmaker
born 1746 - died 1828



A Walk in Andalusia
1777
Oil on canvas, 275 x 190 cm
Museo del Prado, Madrid



Dance of the Majos at the Banks of Manzanares
1777
Oil on canvas, 272 x 295 cm
Museo del Prado, Madrid



Majas on a Balcony
Oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Manhattan



Blind Man's Buff
1788-89
Oil on canvas, 269 x 350 cm
Museo del Prado, Madrid




Young Majas
Oil on canvas, 1811

Musée des Beaux-Arts, Lille, Artois, France



The Wedding
1791-92
Oil on canvas, 267 x 293 cm
Museo del Prado, Madrid



Picnic on the Banks of the Manzanares
Oil on canvas, 1776

Museo del Prado, Madrid



Picnic
1788
Oil on canvas, 41x 26 cm
National Gallery, London



The Greasy Pole (La Cucana)
1786-87
Oil on canvas, 169 x 88 cm
Private collection



Pilgrimage to the Church of San Isidro
1788
Oil on canvas, 42 x 44 cm
Museo del Prado, Madrid




The Pottery Vendor
Oil on canvas, 1779

Museo del Prado, Madrid




Festival at the Meadow of San Isadore

Oil on canvas, c.1788
Museo del Prado, Madrid



The Countess of Chinchon
Oil on canvas, 1801

Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence



Portrait of Mariana Waldstein
Oil on canvasc.

Musee du Louvre, Paris



The Countess del Carpio, Marquesa de la Solana

Oil on canvas, c.1792

Musée du Louvre, Paris, France



The Adoration of the Name of The Lord
Fresco, 1772
Cathedral of El Pilar, Saragossa



The Holy Family
Oil on canvas, 1774

Museo del Prado, Madrid



Fight with a Young Bull
c. 1780
Oil on canvas, 259 x 136 cm
Museo del Prado, Madrid



Playing at Giants
1791-92
Oil on canvas, 137 x 104 cm
Museo del Prado, Madrid



Blind Man playing the Guitar
Oil on canvas, 1778
Museo del Prado, Madrid



Birth of the Virgin
Fresco, 1771-1773
Charterhouse of the Aula Dei, Saragossa



Virgin Mary as Queen of Martyrs
Oil sketch, 1780-1781
La Seo Museo, Saragossa



Portait of Maria Teresa de Borbón y Vallabriga

Oil on canvas, 1783
National Gallery of Art, Washington



Maria Teresa of Vallabriga on Horseback

Oil on canvas, 1783
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence



Charles III
Oil on canvas, 1786-1788

Museo del Prado, Madrid



The Fall
1786-87
Oil on canvas, 169 x 100 cm
Private collection



Marquesa de Pontejos
Oil on canvas, c.1786
National Gallery of Art, Washington



Don Manuel Osorio Manrique Zuñiga
Oil on canvasc.



The Duke and Duchess of Osuna and their Children
Oil on canvas, c.1789
Museo del Prado, Madrid



The Bullfight
Oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Manhattan



Village Bullfight
Oil on wood, 1793
Academy of San Fernando, Madrid



Fire at Night
Oil on tin plate, 1793-1794
19 5/8 x 12 1/2 inches (50 x 32 cm)
Private collection



The Injured Mason
1786-87
Oil on canvas, 268 x 110 cm
Museo del Prado, Madrid



Picador Caught by the Bull
Oil on tin plate, 1793
16
7/8 x 12 1/2
inches (43 x 32 cm)
Private collection



The Burial of the Sardine
Oil on wood, 1793

Academy of San Fernando, Madrid



Portrait of Mariano Goya, the Artist's Grandson
1812-14
Oil on panel, 59 x 47 cm
Collection Duque de Albuquerque, Madrid



Pepito Costa y Bonells
1813
Oil on canvas, 105 x 85 cm
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York



The Fire
Oil on tin plate, 1793

Collection of José Bárez



Procession of Flagellants on Good Friday
Oil on wood, 1793

Academy of San Fernando, Madrid



The Woman with a fan
Oil on canvas

Musée du Louvre, Paris, France



Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos
Oil on canvas, 1797

Museo del Prado, Madrid



Francisca Sabasa y Garcia
1804-08
Oil on canvas, 71 x 58 cm
National Gallery of Art, Washington



고야 Francisco Goya(1746~1828)

 

Goya의 그림세계

고야는 1746년 스페인의 아라곤이라는 작은 마을에서 태어났다

스페인 궁정의 궁정화가로서 평생  큰 성공과 명망을 얻었지만

시기가 시기인 만큼 파란만장한 생애를 살았습니다.

서민(庶民) 감정을 자유롭게 표출(表出)

 

초기 왕족과 귀족들의 초상화를 그리던 시절을 거쳐서,

나폴레옹의 스페인 침공 이후 전쟁의 참화를 그리던 시절..  그리고 말년의 어둡고 간결한 연작들까지

자신의 시대를 왕성한 창작활동으로 낱낱이 기록하여,

18세기와 19세기를 이어주는 가교 역할을 하였습니다.

 

  그의 일생은 그가 예외적일만큼 폭넓고 다양한 정신의 소유자임을 보여주었다.

그러나 이러한 다양성은 그가 일관성의 결여된 처세론자라는 비판을 받는 이유가 되기도 했다.

19세기 후반 인상파 화가들에게도 많은 영향을 끼쳐서